In
a perfect organizational world, we would be blessed with transformational
servant leaders who are intrinsically motivated to provide benefits to their
followers. But, in the real world, corporate executives are rarely that
accommodating. We nevertheless expect our leaders to make things better for
both the business and our careers.
Corporate
leadership is simultaneously envied and disdained. We are in awe of strong
personalities who take charge and earn big compensation packages, bonuses and
perks. At the same time, we cannot deny that the gap between the rich and poor
has been steadily increasing for decades, and the middle class has declined.
Furthermore,
the financial crisis—the worst since the Great Depression—has been slow to
recover. Many blame executives at our top financial institutions for eroding
trust in leadership. We are left with an impression of widespread corporate
corruption that continues to be amply rewarded, even when CEOs are dismissed
for poor performance.
A
2011 Gallup poll confirmed that corporate America’s reputation is in tatters,
with 62% affirming they want major corporations to have less influence in the
future—a figure that increased 10% in a decade. A whopping 67% of those polled
said they resent big business’ influence.
A
survey of Fox News’ right-of-center viewers found that most overwhelmingly
believe (a 6:1 margin) that corporate leaders have done more to hurt than help
the economy.
Income Disparities
Most
of us expect our leaders to be paid more than we receive. We recognize that
they work long and hard, are intelligent and experienced, and shoulder
responsibilities and risks most of us wouldn’t want.
But,
has the economic and lifestyle gap grown absurdly large?
Between
2002 and 2007, the bottom 99% of American incomes grew only 1.3% a year,
compared to a 10% bump in compensation for the top 1%.
Let’s
look at a few examples of CEOs’ annual compensation:
·
In
2008, Oracle’s Larry Ellison received nearly $193 million
·
Countrywide
Financial’s Anthony Mozilo: $102.84 million
·
Aflac’s
Daniel Amos: $75 million
·
Safeway’s
Steven Burd: $67 million
The
median pay for top executives at 200 big companies in 2010 was $10.8 million, a
23% jump from 2009.
These
examples contribute to our dislike and distrust of those at the helm. These
leaders seem to grow excessively rich as the average American struggles to make
ends meet.
Flawed Followers
Perhaps
today’s leaders can get away with various and sundry peccadilloes because their
followers fail to demand accountability.
“Leading
in America has never been easy,” writes Barbara Kellerman in The End of
Leadership. “But now it is more difficult than ever—not only because we have
too many bad leaders, but because we have too many bad followers.”
Many
of us are too timid, disengaged or alienated to speak up, making it easy for
corporate leaders to do what they want—and what’s best for their bank accounts.
The
leadership-development industry has become huge, with $50 billion a year spent
on corporate training. Shouldn’t the curriculum include elements of
followership? Everyone, including the CEO, has to answer to someone, be it a
board, stockholders or a senior team.
Tomorrow,
in the concluding Part 3; I'll examine some of the assumptions with the
leadership development in the business world.
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